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Overview of Trenchless Method
 
   

 

Replacement and Rehabilitation

• Pipebursting Sliplining • Modified Sliplining • Inversion Lining • Spiral Lining • Spray Lining

Pipe Bursting
[Replacement]

Also Called:
• Pipe Slitting
• Pipe Cracking or
• Pipe Displacement

Used to install:
HDPE
Clay
Concrete
ABS
PVC o
Cast or Ductile Iron**

** Pipe Genie® is the only bursting system that can accommodate cast/ductile pipes.

Pipe Bursting is a technique for replacement of existing pipes. The existing pipe, once burst, becomes the guide path for the new pipe being installed.

This technique bursts the old pipe and in so doing displaces the fragmented old pipe into the surrounding soil. This creates a hole of roughly the same dimension as the original. If a larger diameter pipe is to be installed a larger 'expanding cone' is used to increase the size of the hole. Once done, the new pipe is pushed or pulled into position.

A variation of this method is called 'Pipe Slitting' which breaks the pipe by longitudinal slitting.

Pipe bursting is popular in urban areas where congestion due to existing services sharing the same space under the surface is a problem. Bursting must be used very carefully where sub surface crowding could put other lines at risk due to the pressure of the bursting head.

 

Slip Lining
[Rehabilitation]

Slip Lining offers simplicity relative low cost. However, due to its application loss of flow capacity can result. This technique inserts new pipeline of a smaller diameter into the defective pipe, and the annulus (space left between the old and new pipe) is filled by grouting.

A modified version of slip lining, often called close-fit lining, makes use of the properties of polyethylene or PVC to allow temporary reduction in diameter or change in shape prior to insertion into the defective pipe. The inserted pipe is subsequently expanded to form a tight fit against the wall of the original pipe, thus avoiding the need for annulus grouting as in conventional slip lining. Temporary reduction in diameter is achieved either by mechanical rolling or drawing through a reduction die.


New Construction

• Microtunneling • Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) • Auger Boring

Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)

Used to install:
• polyethylene
• polyvinyl chloride
• steel and
• copper pipes.

HDD is a steerable means to install pipes, conduits and cables in a shallow arc using a surface launched drilling rig. This technique is used where long distances are involved such as rivers or highly developed areas. HDD lends itself best to soft-ground situations and is not recommended for rock or heavy-gravel soils.

HDD is a three-step process in which a fluid filled pilot bore is drilled without rotating the 'drill string'. Monitoring of the drill string is done with a down-hole survey tool. The pilot bore is then enlarged to the diameter needed for the pipe being installed with an enlarging device that follows the track of the pilot bore. The final stage is when the final pipe is pulled back along the bored hole until properly situated.

 

Auger Boring

This is a method of making a bore, usually from a 'drive pit', using a rotating cutting head. Augered material is moved back to the drive pit by helically wound auger flights rotating in a steel casing. The equipment may have limited steering capability.

 

 

Index
 
Pipe Bursting
Slip Lining
Horizontal Drilling
Auger Boring
 

 

 

 
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